
Foreign exchange markets are often characterised by long periods of relative calm punctuated by abrupt, consequential adjustments. Unlike equities or commodities, currencies rarely trend dramatically without cause. When they do move decisively, those movements typically reflect deep-seated macroeconomic imbalances rather than short-term speculation. In the current environment, currency markets are once again transmitting critical information about growth differentials, fiscal sustainability, and central bank credibility.

Commodity markets have experienced pronounced price swings in recent periods, driven by geopolitical tensions, currency fluctuations, shifting demand expectations, and policy uncertainty. These movements often dominate headlines and attract speculative attention. However, short-term volatility obscures the more relevant question for long-term investors: what commodities are signalling about the underlying macroeconomic environment.

Financial markets have increasingly priced in the prospect of interest rate cuts, driven by slowing growth indicators, easing headline inflation prints, and the belief that central banks will ultimately prioritise financial stability over monetary restraint. While the timing of rate cuts remains a subject of debate, this focus risks missing the more consequential reality: even after peak policy rates, monetary conditions are likely to remain restrictive for an extended period.

Global equity markets continue to trade near or at historical highs, supported by resilient headline indices and sustained optimism around technological innovation. However, beneath this surface-level stability lies a set of structural imbalances that materially alter the risk profile of equity exposure. The current environment demands a more critical interpretation of market strength—one that distinguishes index performance from underlying market health.